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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title PL-SLAM: A Stereo SLAM System Through the Combination of Points and Line Segments
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Ruben Gomez-Ojeda
  • Francisco-Angel Moreno
  • David Zuniga-Noel
  • Davide Scaramuzza
  • Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1552-3098
Volume 35
Number 3
Page Range 734 - 746
Date 2020
Abstract Text Traditional approaches to stereo visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) rely on point features to estimate the camera trajectory and build a map of the environment. In low-textured environments, though, it is often difficult to find a sufficient number of reliable point features and, as a consequence, the performance of such algorithms degrades. This paper proposes PL-SLAM, a stereo visual SLAM system that combines both points and line segments to work robustly in a wider variety of scenarios, particularly in those where point features are scarce or not well-distributed in the image. PL-SLAM leverages both points and line segments at all the instances of the process: visual odometry, keyframe selection, bundle adjustment, etc. We contribute also with a loop-closure procedure through a novel bag-of-words approach that exploits the combined descriptive power of the two kinds of features. Additionally, the resulting map is richer and more diverse in three-dimensional elements, which can be exploited to infer valuable, high-level scene structures, such as planes, empty spaces, ground plane, etc. (not addressed in this paper). Our proposal has been tested with several popular datasets (such as EuRoC or KITTI), and is compared with state-of-the-art methods such as ORB-SLAM2, revealing a more robust performance in most of the experiments while still running in real time. An open-source version of the PL-SLAM C++ code has been released for the benefit of the community.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/tro.2019.2899783
Other Identification Number merlin-id:20284
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