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Contribution Details

Type Conference or Workshop Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Published in Proceedings Yes
Title Air-ground localization and map augmentation using monocular dense reconstruction
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Christian Forster
  • Matia Pizzoli
  • Davide Scaramuzza
Presentation Type paper
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
ISSN 2153-0858
Page Range 3971 - 3978
Event Title IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Event Type conference
Event Location Tokyo, Japan
Event Start Date November 3 - 2013
Event End Date November 8 - 2013
Series Name IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Proceedings
Place of Publication Tokyo, Japan
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Abstract Text We propose a new method for the localization of a Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) with respect to a ground robot. We solve the problem of registering the 3D maps computed by the robots using different sensors: a dense 3D reconstruction from the MAV monocular camera is aligned with the map computed from the depth sensor on the ground robot. Once aligned, the dense reconstruction from the MAV is used to augment the map computed by the ground robot, by extending it with the information conveyed by the aerial views. The overall approach is novel, as it builds on recent developments in live dense reconstruction from moving cameras to address the problem of air-ground localization. The core of our contribution is constituted by a novel algorithm integrating dense reconstructions from monocular views, Monte Carlo localization, and an iterative pose refinement. In spite of the radically different vantage points from which the maps are acquired, the proposed method achieves high accuracy whereas appearance-based, state-of-the-art approaches fail. Experimental validation in indoor and outdoor scenarios reported an accuracy in position estimation of 0.08 meters and real time performance. This demonstrates that our new approach effectively overcomes the limitations imposed by the difference in sensors and vantage points that negatively affect previous techniques relying on matching visual features.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IROS.2013.6696924
Other Identification Number merlin-id:10257
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