Christian Jonathan Kascha, Carsten Trenkler, Bootstrapping the likelihood ratio cointegration test in error correction models with unknown lag order, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, Vol. 55 (2), 2011. (Journal Article)
The finite-sample size and power properties of bootstrapped likelihood ratio system cointegration tests are investigated via Monte Carlo simulations when the true lag order of the data generating process is unknown. Recursive bootstrap schemes are employed which differ in the way in which the lag order is chosen. The order is estimated by minimizing different information criteria and by combining the corresponding order estimates. It is found that, in comparison to the standard asymptotic likelihood ratio test based on an estimated lag order, bootstrapping can lead to improvements in small samples even when the true lag order is unknown, while the power loss is moderate. |
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Zheng Song, Kjetil Storesletten, Fabrizio Zilibotti, Growing like China, American Economic Review, Vol. 101 (1), 2011. (Journal Article)
This paper constructs a growth model that is consistent with salient features of the recent Chinese growth experience: high output growth, sustained returns on capital investment, extensive reallocation within the manufacturing sector, falling labor share and accumulation of a large foreign surplus. The building blocks of the theory are asymmetric financial imperfections and heterogeneous productivity. Some firms use more productive technologies, but low-productivity firms survive because of better access to credit markets. Due to the financial imperfections, high-productivity firms — which are run by entrepreneurs — must be financed out of internal savings. If these savings are sufficiently large, the high-productivity firms outgrow the low-productivity firms and attract an increasing employment share. The downsizing of the financially integrated firms forces a growing share
of domestic savings to be invested in foreign assets, generating a foreign surplus. A calibrated version of the theory can account quantitatively for China’s growth
experience during 1992-2007. |
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Anne Eckhardt, Andreas Bachmann, Michèle Marti, Bernhard Rütsche, Harry Telser, Human enhancement, VdF Hochschulverlag AG, Zürich, 2011-02. (Book/Research Monograph)
Der Mensch strebt seit Urzeiten danach, seine Möglichkeiten zu erweitern und seine Leistungsfähigkeit zu steigern. Mittel dazu reichen von den ersten Werkzeugen bis zur Computertechnik, von der Erfindung des Buchdrucks bis zum drahtlosen Internet. Zunehmend beobachtbar ist die Tendenz, dass gesunde Personen Wirkstoffe zu sich nehmen in der Hoffnung auf einen besseren Lernerfolg im Studium oder auf eine gesteigerte Leistungsfähigkeit im Berufsleben. Allerdings fehlen verlässliche Angaben dazu, inwiefern dieses Human Enhancement durch Medikamente oder andere Substanzen bei gesunden Menschen überhaupt wirkt. Ziel dieses Buches ist es, Chancen und Risiken des Human Enhancement für die Bereiche Schule, Arbeitswelt und Freizeit abzuschätzen. |
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Pascal Schöni, Augmenting Software Engineering Tasks with Multi-Touch Technology, Institut für Informatik, Universität Zürich, 2011. (Master's Thesis)
Goal of this thesis is supporting software engineering tasks with Microsoft Surface. Two prototypes were developed. The first prototype addresses agreeing on a good object-oriented design through the course of a Class Responsibility Collaboration (CRC) brainstorming session. The second prototype supports developers in reverse-engineering. It deals with how the new user interface paradigm fosters cooperation when developers collaborate on recovering a high-level design from a given code base. The evaluation shows that both prototypes work well and lead us to new ideas for enhancing the current ones. |
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Björn Bartling, Ferdinand A Von Siemens, Wage inequality and team production: An experimental analysis, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 32 (1), 2011. (Journal Article)
Numerous survey studies report that human resource managers curb wage inequality with the intent to avoid detrimental effects on workers’ morale. However, there exists little controlled empirical evidence demonstrating that horizontal social comparisons and wage inequality have adverse effects on worker behavior. In this paper, we present data from a laboratory experiment that studies the impact of wage inequality on participation and effort choices in team production. Overall, we do not find evidence that wage inequality has a significant impact on either participation or effort choices. |
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Bruno Frey, David A Savage, Benno Torgler, Who perished on the Titanic? The importance of social norms, Rationality and Society, Vol. 23 (1), 2011. (Journal Article)
This paper seeks to empirically identify what factors make it more or less likely for people to survive in a life-threatening situation. Three factors relate to individual attributes of the persons onboard: physical strength, economic resources, and nationality. Two relate to social aspects: social support and social norms. The Titanic disaster is a life-or-death situation. Otherwise-disregarded aspects of human nature become apparent in such a dangerous situation. The empirical analysis supports the notion that social norms are a key determinant in extreme situations of life or death. |
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Ralph Ossa, A "new trade" theory of GATT/WTO negotiations, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 119 (1), 2011. (Journal Article)
I suggest a novel theory of GATT/WTO negotiations based on Krugman's "new trade" model. It emphasizes international production relocations and is easy to calibrate to bilateral trade data. Focusing on the major players in recent GATT/WTO negotiations, I find that it implies reasonable noncooperative tariffs as well as moderate gains from GATT/WTO negotiations. |
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Martijn Cremers, Rocco Huang, Zacharias Sautner, Internal capital markets and corporate politics in a banking group, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 24 (2), 2011. (Journal Article)
We analyze proprietary internal capital allocation data from a large retail banking group consisting of member banks and a headquarters organization. We find that capital allocations from headquarters compensate for deposit shortfalls on the bank level, suggesting that the headquarters offers deposit smoothing to member banks. We then analyze how the distribution of influence within the group relates to capital allocations and lending behavior. More influential banks are allocated more funds from headquarters, and their loan growth is less sensitive to their deposit base. The effects of influence are stronger if banks have a greater demand for deposit smoothing. |
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Alexandra Arnold, Warner auf schmalem Grat, In: NZZ, 24, p. 79, 29 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Burkhard Stiller, Communications + Management/Operations + Security != Communications, Management/Operations, Security, In: Dagstuhl Seminar on "Learning from the Past: Implications for the Future Internet and its Management?". 2011. (Conference Presentation)
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Bruno Staffelbach, Wie man besser entscheidet, In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 18, p. 73, 22 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Jean-Charles Rochet, Gibt es einen "dritten Weg" in die Zukunft des Banking, In: NZZ, 15, p. 35, 19 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Thorsten Hens, Vom Wissen und Glauben, In: Finanz und Wirtschaft, 4, p. 1, 15 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Armin Schmutzler, Local transportation policy and the environment, Environmental and Resource Economics, Vol. 48 (3), 2011. (Journal Article)
The paper introduces a simple framework for analyzing the environmental effects of local transportation policies, and it reviews some evidence. In several cases, subsidies for local public transportation have led to substantial reductions in road transportation and have thereby reduced externalities. Some but not all estimates suggest positive overall welfare effects of such policies. In the rare cases where road pricing has been applied, it has helped to reduce automobile transportation, and it has led to environmental improvements. The experience with specific driving restrictions like “days without cars” and “low emission zones” has been mixed. Local transportation policy can have a useful role to play as a complement to national policy instruments, but neither efficiency nor effectiveness can be taken for granted. |
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Pamela Bethke-Langenegger, Wellness für die Mitarbeiter lohnt sich, In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 6, p. 75, 8 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Thomas Bolli, Maria Olivares, The differential effect of competitive university funding on production frontier and efficiency, In: First Lisbon Research Workshop on Economics and Econometrics of Education, 2011-01-07. (Conference or Workshop Paper published in Proceedings)
This paper uses a panel data set containing universities across eight European countries to model an output distance function and analyze the impact of three competitive funding types on the production frontier and the university effciency. We find little evidence for an effect of the budget share financed by tuition fees or private funds on the production frontier, but a significantly negative impact of international public funds. Similarly, only international public funds have an effect on effiency. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis, that competitive funding reduces the frontier due to monitoring costs, but increases competition and therefore decreases ineffciency. Our findings remain robust to the inclusion of country-specific dummies and time trends, the use of lagged values and country averages as instruments and the variation of the identification strategy for university effciency. |
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Thomas Lontzek, Kenneth Judd, Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Analysis of Climate Change Policies. - American Economic Association, 6-9, 2011, DENVER, CO, In: American Economic Association - Anual Meeting . 2011. (Conference Presentation)
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Bruno Frey, Helfen macht glücklich, In: Zentralschweiz am Sonntag, 1, p. 37 - 38, 2 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Bruno Frey, Lasse Steiner, Echter Fussball statt Glücksspiel!, In: SonntagsZeitung, p. 10, 2 January 2011. (Newspaper Article)
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Merle Ederhof, Incentive Compensation and Promotion-Based Incentives of Mid-Level Managers: Evidence from a Multinational Corporation, The Accounting Review, Vol. 86 (1), 2011. (Journal Article)
This study re-examines the hypothesis that explicit, compensation-based incentives of mid-level managers are adjusted to the level of implicit incentives provided by the possibility of moving to higher-level positions. Using compensation data from a large multinational corporation, I find that, after controlling for the position’s scope and level of accountability, bonus-based incentives are stronger for managers who (1) have fewer organizational levels left to climb, (2) face weaker implicit incentives from getting promoted to the next level, and (3) face weaker implicit incentives from getting promoted to the top of the organization. The findings are consistent with the notion that implicit incentives are taken into consideration in the design of explicit incentive contracts. In particular, the results support the prediction that explicit incentives are optimally stronger in situations with weaker implicit incentives. |
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