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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Business cycles in emerging markets: the role of liability dollarization and valuation effects
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Stefan Notz
  • Peter Rosenkranz
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name Working paper series / Department of Economics
Number 163
ISSN 1664-7041
Number of Pages 56
Date 2014
Abstract Text Understanding differences in business cycle phenomena between Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) and industrialized countries has been at the center of recent research on macroeconomic fluctuations. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of certain credit market imperfections in different EMEs. To this end, we develop a small open economy Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) framework featuring both permanent and transitory productivity shocks, differentiated home and foreign goods, and endogenous exchange rate movements. Furthermore, our model incorporates liability dollarization as a particular form of financial frictions in EMEs. In this vein, we account for the fact that emerging markets traditionally have had difficulties in borrowing in domestic currency on international capital markets and thus allow for valuation effects in our analysis. We estimate our model using Bayesian techniques for a number of EMEs and thereby control for potential heterogeneity across countries. Contrary to previous studies in this strand of the literature, we include a (vector-)autoregressive measurement error component to capture off-model dynamics. Regarding business cycles in emerging markets, our main findings are that (i) even though we incorporate financial frictions in the framework, trend shocks are the main determinant of macroeconomic fluctuations, (ii) accounting for liability dollarization ameliorates the model fit, and (iii) valuation effects on average stabilize changes in the net foreign asset position.
Official URL http://www.econ.uzh.ch/static/wp/econwp163.pdf
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Keywords Emerging Markets, Liability Dollarization, Valuation Effects, Financial Frictions, Real Business Cycles, DSGE Model, Bayesian Estimation