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Contribution Details

Type Book Chapter
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Weak and strong ties, individualism-collectivism, and the diffusion of technological knowledge
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Thomas Keil
  • Paul Robertson
  • Erkko Autio
Editors
  • David V Gibson
  • Chandler Stolp
  • Pedro Conceição
  • Manuel V Heitor
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed No
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Booktitle Systems and Policies for the Global Learning Economy
Series Name International Series on Technology Policy and Innovation
ISBN 978-1-5672-0476-6
ISSN 1528-1698
Number 3
Place of Publication Santa Barbara, CA
Publisher Praeger
Page Range 275 - 305
Date 2003
Abstract Text Despite the importance of gathering technological knowledge from external sources, many firms are not well-placed to collect information from beyond their own boundaries. Government policies designed to improve access to technological knowledge often encourage firms to develop strong ties with competitors, suppliers or customers. But although strong ties are valuable, especially when tacit knowledge needs to be communicated, firms in individualistic cultures may resist entering into close relationships with other firms. As a result, policies that encourage such firms to form weak ties may be a more effective way of promoting the spread of technological knowledge in individualistic cultures. In this paper, we develop a set of propositions concerning the suitability of strong and weak ties in cultures that are relatively more individualistic or collectivist. Our arguments are illustrated with survey data from Australia and Finland. In the final section, we make some policy recommendations for improving the diffusion of technological knowledge among firms in individualist cultures.
Other Identification Number merlin-id:8274
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