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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Do rankings reflect research quality?
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Bruno Frey
  • Katja Rost
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Applied Economics
Publisher Elsevier
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1514-0326
Volume 13
Number 1
Page Range 1 - 38
Date 2010
Abstract Text Publication and citation rankings have become major indicators of the scientific worth of universities and determine to a large extent the career of individual scholars. Such rankings do not effectively measure research quality, which should be the essence of any evaluation. These quantity rankings are not objective; two citation rankings, based on different samples, produce entirely different results. For that reason, an alternative ranking is developed as a quality indicator, based on membership on academic editorial boards of professional journals. It turns out that the ranking of individual scholars based on that measure is far from objective. Furthermore, the results differ markedly, depending on whether research quantity or quality is considered. Thus, career decisions based on rankings are dominated by chance and do not reflect research quality. We suggest that evaluations should rely on multiple criteria. Public management should return to approved methods such as engaging independent experts who in turn provide measurements of research quality for their research communities.
Official URL http://www.ucema.edu.ar/publicaciones/jae.html
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Digital Object Identifier 10.1016/S1514-0326(10)60002-5
Other Identification Number merlin-id:691
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