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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Politicians: Be Killed or Survive
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Bruno Frey
  • Benno Torgler
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name Working paper series / Institute for Empirical Research in Economics
Number No. 391
ISSN 1424-0459
Date 2008
Abstract Text In the course of history, a large number of politicians have been assassinated. Rational choice hypotheses are developed and tested using panel data covering more than 100 countries over a period of 20 years. Several strategies, in addition to security measures, are shown to significantly reduce the probability of politicians being attacked or killed: extended institutional and governance quality, democracy, voice and accountability, a well functioning system of law and order, decentralization via the division of power and federalism, larger cabinet size and strengthened civil society. There is also support for a contagion effect.
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