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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Imitative Obesity and Relative Utility
Organization Unit
Authors
  • David G Blanchflower
  • Andrew J Oswald
  • Bert Van Landeghem
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name Working paper series / Institute for Empirical Research in Economics
Number No. 392
ISSN 1424-0459
Date 2008
Abstract Text If human beings care about their relative weight, a form of imitative obesity can emerge (in which people subconsciously keep up with the weight of the Joneses). Using Eurobarometer data on 29 countries, this paper provides cross-sectional evidence that overweight perceptions and dieting are influenced by a person’s relative BMI, and longitudinal evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel that well-being is influenced by relative BMI. Highly educated people see themselves as fatter -- at any given actual weight -- than those with low education. These results should be treated cautiously, and fixed-effects estimates are not always welldetermined, but there are grounds to take seriously the possibility of socially contagious obesity.
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