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Contribution Details
| Type | Journal Article |
| Scope | Discipline-based scholarship |
| Title | Wymiary temperamentu i przywiązania jako predyktory nieprawidłowości funkcjonowania osobowości według DSM-5 |
| Other Titles | Temperament and attachment dimensions as predictors for impairments of personality functioning according to DSM-5 |
| Organization Unit | |
| Authors |
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| Item Subtype | Original Work |
| Refereed | Yes |
| Status | Published electronically before print/final form (Epub ahead of print) |
| Language |
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| Journal Title | Psychiatria Polska |
| Publisher | Polskie Towarzystwo Psychiatryczne |
| Geographical Reach | international |
| ISSN | 0033-2674 |
| Number | 328 |
| Page Range | Epub ahead of print |
| Date | 2023 |
| Abstract Text | Aim. The study aimed to assess the role of temperament and attachment dimensions for personality pathology defined as impairments in self– and interpersonal functioning according to Criterion A of Section III of the DSM-5. Method. The study was conducted in Poland with a group of 391 participants. The following measurement instruments were used: The Level of Personality Functioning Scale – Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0), the Temperament Metadimensions Questionnaire (TMQ), the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), and the Experiences in Close Relationships – Revised (ECR-R). Results. The joint estimation of temperament and attachment role in explaining impairments of personality functioning led to the following conclusions: (1) temperament explained impairments of self-functioning to a greater extent than impairments of interpersonal functioning; (2) temperamental “Reactivity” was more of a predictor of personality pathology than “Activity”; (3) adding attachment increased the magnitude of the explained variance of personality pathology; (4) attachment “Avoidance” explained impairments in interpersonal functioning to a greater extent, while attachment “Anxiety” explained impairments in selffunctioning to a greater extent. Conclusions. The impairments in personality functioning included in DSM-5 Criterion A are largely explained by two sets of variables: the more enduring and innate temperament and the attachment acquired through early interactions. Such a distinction is important from a clinical perspective, in which effective interactions can target those properties that can be modified and take into account those that are difficult or impossible to modify. |
| Free access at | DOI |
| Digital Object Identifier | 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/168747 |
| Other Identification Number | merlin-id:24289 |
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| Keywords | Psychiatry and Mental health, General Medicine |