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Contribution Details
Type | Master's Thesis |
Scope | Discipline-based scholarship |
Title | Deep Radial Basis-Function Networks for Open-Set Classification |
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Institution | University of Zurich |
Faculty | Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics |
Date | 2023 |
Abstract Text | A problem with modern deep learning recognition systems is that they often respond to stimuli of an unknown class overly confident, but wrong. Open-set recognition highlights this behavior and provides evaluation methods to estimate the generalization capability of models beyond the classic train/test set split. In this thesis, we incorporate a Radial Basis Function (RBF) layer into deep convolutional networks to model the deep feature distribution. We evaluate such networks on standard open-set evaluation protocols and compare their performance with standard Softmax classification models. Additionally, we utilize negative training samples and compare with the Entropic Open-Set Loss Softmax extension. We show that standard deep RBF network with Gaussian activation functions does not outperform Softmax based methods in open-set recognition. We extend the RBF network in two ways, which both show increased open-set recognition performance over the baseline RBF network. Based on these results we conjecture that solely using an RBF layer for the classification sub-system of a deep neural network might not be sufficient to solve the open-set recognition problem. |
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