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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Part-time Bayesians: incentives and behavioral heterogeneity in belief updating
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Carlos Alos-Ferrer
  • Michele Garagnani
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Management Science
Publisher Institute for Operations Research and the Management Science
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0025-1909
Volume 69
Number 9
Page Range 5523 - 5542
Date 2023
Abstract Text Decisions in management and finance rely on information that often includes win-lose feedback (e.g., gains and losses, success and failure). Simple reinforcement then suggests to blindly repeat choices if they led to success in the past and change them otherwise, which might conflict with Bayesian updating of beliefs. We use finite mixture models and hidden Markov models, adapted from machine learning, to uncover behavioral heterogeneity in the reliance on difference behavioral rules across and within individuals in a belief-updating experiment. Most decision makers rely both on Bayesian updating and reinforcement. Paradoxically, an increase in incentives increases the reliance on reinforcement because the win-lose cues become more salient.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4584
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23815
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Keywords Management science and operations research, strategy and management, Bayesian updating, incentives, reinforcement, heterogeneity, finite mixture models, machine learning