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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Proxying economic activity with daytime satellite imagery: Filling data gaps across time and space
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Patrick Lehnert
  • Michael Niederberger
  • Uschi Backes-Gellner
  • Eric Bettinger
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title PNAS Nexus
Publisher Oxford University Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 2752-6542
Volume 2
Number 4
Page Range pgad099
Date 2023
Abstract Text This paper develops a novel procedure for proxying economic activity with daytime satellite imagery across time periods and spatial units, for which reliable data on economic activity are otherwise not available. In developing this unique proxy, we apply machine-learning techniques to a historical time series of daytime satellite imagery dating back to 1984. Compared to satellite data on night light intensity, another common economic proxy, our proxy more precisely predicts economic activity at smaller regional levels and over longer time horizons. We demonstrate our measure’s usefulness for the example of Germany, where East German data on economic activity are unavailable for detailed regional levels and historical time series. Our procedure is generalizable to any region in the world, and it has great potential for analyzing historical economic developments, evaluating local policy reforms, and controlling for economic activity at highly disaggregated regional levels in econometric applications.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad099
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23623
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