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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The firms behind the labor share: evidence from Danish micro data
Organization Unit
Authors
  • David Hémous
  • Morten Olsen
Language
  • English
Institution The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit
Series Name Study paper / The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit
Number 173
Number of Pages 80
Date 2022
Abstract Text We establish a sizable shift in the individual labor shares of Danish firms since 1999. Whereas the mean and median labor shares have increased by around 5 points, the labor share of the largest firms is much lower today, in particular the labor share of manual workers. A substantial part of this is driven by the top 1 per cent of firms that have grown substantially bigger. The main driver of this is an increase in markups, though large firms have become more capital intensive during the period. We show that investments in capital and R&D predict declines in the labor share. Though offshoring activities have impacted the labor share it is not a strong quantitative driver of the results. We show that these changes tie strongly to the firms' export behavior: Large firms with lower labor share scale up value of exports, though not number of destinations nor product category. The increase in value comes predominantly from increases in quantity.
Official URL https://en.rockwoolfonden.dk/publications/the-firms-behind-the-labor-share-evidence-from-danish-micro-data/
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23302
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