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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The gradual nature of economic errors
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Carlos Alos-Ferrer
  • Michele Garagnani
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
Publisher Elsevier
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0167-2681
Volume 200
Page Range 55 - 66
Date 2022
Abstract Text Overwhelming evidence from the cognitive sciences shows that, in simple discrimination tasks (determining what is louder, longer, brighter, or even which number is larger) humans make more mistakes and decide more slowly when the stimuli are closer along the relevant scale. We investigate to what extent these effects are relevant for economic decisions in a setting where optimal choices are objectively known (and independent of attitudes toward risk). We find that, even for tasks with objectively-correct answers, error rates and response times increase gradually as expected values become closer. Differences in payoff-independent numerical magnitudes also play a role, which however only becomes clear when one accounts for expected values. We conclude that the gradual effects on choice found in cognitive discrimination paradigms are very much present in economic choices, and depend on economic as well as perceptual variables.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.05.015
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23273
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Keywords Organizational behavior and human resource management, economics and econometrics, stochastic choice, strength of preference, decision errors