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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title A Supervised ML Biometric Continuous Authentication System for Industry 4.0
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Juan M Espin López
  • Alberto Huertas Celdran
  • Francisco Esquembre
  • Gregorio Martínez Pérez
  • Javier G Marín-Blázquez
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed No
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1551-3203
Volume 18
Number 12
Page Range 9132 - 9140
Date 2022
Abstract Text Continuous authentication (CA) is a promising approach to authenticate workers and avoid security breaches in the industry, especially in Industry 4.0, where most interaction between workers and devices takes place. However, introducing CA in industries raises the following unsolved questions regarding machine learning (ML) models: its precision and performance; its robustness; and the issue about if or when to retrain the models. To answer these questions, this article explores these issues with a proposed supervised versus nonsupervised ML-based CA system that uses sensors, applications statistics, or speaker data collected by the operator’s devices. Experiments show supervised models with equal error rates of 7.28% using sensors data, 9.29% with statistics, and 0.31% with voice, a significant improvement of 71.97, 62.14, and 97.08%, respectively, over unsupervised models. Voice is the most robust dimension when adding new workers, with less than 2% of false acceptance rate even if workforce size is doubled.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TII.2022.3171321
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23183
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Keywords Applications usage, continuous authentication(CA), Industry 4.0, machine learning (ML)/deep learning(DL), sensors, speaker recognition
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