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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Ask BERT: How Regulatory Disclosure of Transition and Physical Climate Risks affects the CDS Term Structure
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Julian Kölbel
  • Markus Leippold
  • Jordy Rillaerts
  • Qian Wang
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Financial Econometrics
Publisher Oxford University Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1479-8409
Volume 22
Number 1
Page Range 30 - 69
Date 2024
Abstract Text We use BERT, an AI-based algorithm for language understanding, to quantify regulatory climate risk disclosures and analyze their impact on the term structure in the credit default swap (CDS) market. Risk disclosures can either increase or decrease CDS spreads, depending on whether the disclosure reveals new risks or reduces uncertainty. Training BERT to differentiate between transition and physical climate risks, we find that disclosing transition risks increases CDS spreads after the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015, while disclosing physical risks decreases the spreads. In addition, we also find that the election of Trump had a negative impact on CDS spreads for firms exposed to transition risk. These impacts are consistent with theoretical predictions and economically and statistically significant.
Related URLs
Digital Object Identifier 10.1093/jjfinec/nbac027
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23143
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