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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Universal basic income: inspecting the mechanisms
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Nir Jaimovich
  • Itay Saporta-Eksten
  • Ofer Setty
  • Yaniv Yedid-Levi
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name URPP Equality of Opportunity Discussion Paper Series
Number 3
Number of Pages 25
Date 2022
Abstract Text We consider the aggregate and distributional impact of Universal Basic Income (UBI). We develop a model to study a wide range of UBI programs and financing schemes and to highlight the key mechanisms behind their impact. The most crucial channel is the rise in distortionary taxation (required to fund UBI) on labor force participation. Second in importance is the decline in self-insurance due to the insurance UBI provides, resulting in lower aggregate capital. Third, UBI creates a positive income effect lowering labor force participation. Alternative tax-transfer schemes mitigate the impact on labor force participation and the cost of UBI.
Official URL https://www.urpp-equality.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:59442fe5-b6c4-4201-9152-c80a627d5c06/JaimovichSaportaSettyYedid_UBI.pdf
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Keywords Universal Basic Income, labor force participation, inequality