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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Voting and clientelism: evidence from the Italian land reform
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Bruno Caprettini
  • Lorenzo Casaburi
  • Miriam Venturini
Language
  • English
Institution Centre for Economic Policy Research
Series Name Discussion Paper Series
Number 15679
ISSN 0265-8003
Number of Pages 91
Date 2021
Abstract Text Many democracies around the world feature pervasive clientelist practices. Inequality is often considered a key determinant of these practices. By reducing inequality, redistributive policies may therefore undermine clientelism. However, by inducing gratitude and reciprocity among beneficiaries, redistribution may also initiate clientelist exchange. We study the long-term effects of a major redistribution policy: the 1950 Italian land reform. Using a panel spatial regression discontinuity and data for half a century, we show that the large-scale redistribution led to the emergence of a long-lasting clientelist system characterized by political brokers, patronage and targeted benefits. Within this system, the Christian Democratic party, which promoted the reform, experienced persistent electoral benefits.
Official URL https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=15679
Other Identification Number merlin-id:21499
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Keywords Clientelism, Italy, Land reform, redistribution, voting