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Contribution Details

Type Conference or Workshop Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Published in Proceedings No
Title An Efficient Index for Reachability Queries in Public Transport Networks
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Bezaye Tesfaye
  • Nikolaus Augsten
  • Mateusz Pawlik
  • Michael Hanspeter Böhlen
  • Christian S Jensen
Presentation Type lecture
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Page Range 34 - 48
Event Title 24th European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, ADBIS 2020
Event Type conference
Event Location Lyon
Event Start Date August 25 - 2020
Event End Date August 27 - 2020
Publisher Springer
Abstract Text Computing path queries such as the shortest path in public transport networks is challenging because the path costs between nodes change over time. A reachability query from a node at a given start time on such a network retrieves all points of interest (POIs) that are reachable within a given cost budget. Reachability queries are essential building blocks in many applications, for example, group recommendations, ranking spatial queries, or geomarketing. We propose an efficient solution for reachability queries in public transport networks. Currently, there are two options to solve reachability queries. (1) Execute a modified version of Dijkstra’s algorithm that supports time-dependent edge traversal costs; this solution is slow since it must expand edge by edge and does not use an index. (2) Issue a separate path query for each single POI, i.e., a single reachability query requires answering many path queries. None of these solutions scales to large networks with many POIs. We propose a novel and lightweight reachability index. The key idea is to partition the network into cells. Then, in contrast to other approaches, we expand the network cell by cell. Empirical evaluations on synthetic and real-world networks confirm the efficiency and the effectiveness of our index-based reachability query solution.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1007/978-3-030-54832-2_5
Other Identification Number merlin-id:20732
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