Not logged in.

Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Associating working memory capacity and code change ordering with code review performance
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Tobias Baum
  • Kurt Schneider
  • Alberto Bacchelli
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Empirical Software Engineering
Publisher Springer
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1382-3256
Volume 24
Number 4
Page Range 1762 - 1798
Date 2019
Abstract Text Change-based code review is a software quality assurance technique that is widely used in practice. Therefore, better understanding what influences performance in code reviews and finding ways to improve it can have a large impact. In this study, we examine the association of working memory capacity and cognitive load with code review performance and we test the predictions of a recent theory regarding improved code review efficiency with certain code change part orders. We perform a confirmatory experiment with 50 participants, mostly professional software developers. The participants performed code reviews on one small and two larger code changes from an open source software system to which we had seeded additional defects. We measured their efficiency and effectiveness in defect detection, their working memory capacity, and several potential confounding factors. We find that there is a moderate association between working memory capacity and the effectiveness of finding delocalized defects, influenced by other factors, whereas the association with other defect types is almost non-existing. We also confirm that the effectiveness of reviews is significantly larger for small code changes. We cannot conclude reliably whether the order of presenting the code change parts influences the efficiency of code review.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1007/s10664-018-9676-8
Other Identification Number merlin-id:20243
PDF File Download from ZORA
Export BibTeX
EP3 XML (ZORA)