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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Weather shocks, poverty and crime in 18th-century Savoy
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Cédric Chambru
Language
  • English
Institution Paul Bairoch Institute of Economic History
Series Name Economic History Working Papers
Number 1/2019
Number of Pages 46
Date 2019
Abstract Text Did weather shocks increase interpersonal conflict in early modern Europe? I address this question by exploiting year-to-year seasonal variations in temperature and detailed crime data I assembled from Savoyard criminal procedures over the period 1749--89. I find that temperature shocks had a positive and significant effect on the level of property crimes, but no significant effect on violent crimes. I further document how seasonal migration may help to increase the coping capacity of local communities in which they were widely used. Migrant labourers brought remittances to supplement communities' resources and also temporarily relieve their communities of the burden of feeding them. I show that temperature shocks were strongly associated with increase in the property crimes rate, but the effect is much lower in provinces with high levels of seasonal migration. I provide historical evidence to show that the inflow of remittances may drive this relationship.
Official URL https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:120722
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Other Identification Number merlin-id:18459
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Keywords Weather shocks, migration, crime, grain prices, Savoy, 18th century