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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Ernst Fehr
  • K M Schmidt
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Quarterly Journal of Economics
Publisher Oxford University Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0033-5533
Volume 114
Number 3
Page Range 817 - 868
Date 1999
Abstract Text There is strong evidence that people exploit their bargaining power in competitive markets but not in bilateral bargaining situations. There is also strong evidence that people exploit free-riding opportunities in voluntary cooperation games. Yet, when they are given the opportunity to punish free riders, stable cooperation is maintained, although punishment is costly for those who punish. This paper asks whether there is a simple common principle that can explain this puzzling evidence. We show that if some people care about equity the puzzles can be resolved. It turns out that the economic environment determines whether the fair types or the selfish types dominate equilibrium behavior
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Digital Object Identifier 10.1162/003355399556151
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