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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Motivated misremembering of selfish decisions
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Ryan W Carlson
  • Michel Maréchal
  • Bastiaan Oud
  • Ernst Fehr
  • Molly J Crockett
Language
  • English
Institution Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science
Series Name PsyArXiv Preprints
Number 7ck25
Number of Pages 45
Date 2020
Abstract Text People often prioritize their own interests, but also like to see themselves as moral. How do individuals resolve this tension? One way to both pursue personal gain and preserve a moral self-image is to misremember the extent of one’s selfishness. Here, we test this possibility. Across five experiments (N=3190), we find that people tend to recall being more generous in the past than they actually were, even when they are incentivized to recall their decisions accurately. Crucially, this motivated misremembering effect occurs chiefly for individuals whose choices violate their own fairness standards, irrespective of how high or low those standards are. Moreover, this effect disappears under conditions where people no longer perceive themselves as responsible for their fairness violations. Together, these findings suggest that when people’s actions fall short of their personal standards, they may misremember the extent of their selfishness, thereby potentially warding off threats to their moral self-image.
Official URL https://psyarxiv.com/7ck25/
Digital Object Identifier 10.31234/osf.io/7ck25
Other Identification Number merlin-id:17420
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Keywords Decision-making, generosity, memory, morality, motivation
Additional Information Updated version, earlier title: Motivated misremembering: selfish decisions are more generous in hindsight (2018)