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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Conceptualizing the Digital Sharing Economy in the Context of Sustainability
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Maria J Pouri
  • Lorenz Hilty
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Sustainability
Publisher MDPI Publishing
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 2071-1050
Volume 10
Number 12
Page Range 4453
Date 2018
Abstract Text Human society is increasingly influencing the planet and its environmental systems. The existing environmental problems indicate that current production and consumption patterns are not sustainable. Despite the remarkable opportunities brought about by Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to improve the resource efficiency of production and consumption processes, it seems that the overall trend is still not heading towards sustainability. By promoting the utilization of available and underused resources, the ICT-enabled sharing economy has transformed, and even in some cases disrupted, the prevailing patterns of production and consumption, raising questions about opportunities and risks of shared consumption modes for sustainability. The present article attempts to conceptualize the sustainability implications of today’s sharing economy. We begin with presenting a definition for the digital sharing economy that embraces the common features of its various forms. Based on our proposed definition, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the digital sharing economy as a use case of ICT. The analysis is deepened by applying the life-cycle/enabling/structural impacts model of ICT effects to this use case. As a result, we show the various positive and negative potentials of digital sharing for sustainability at different system levels. While it is too early to project well-founded scenarios to describe the sustainability status of digital sharing, the implications discussed in our work may help outlining future research and policies in this area.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.3390/su10124453
Other Identification Number merlin-id:17168
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