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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Forget unlearning? How an empirically unwarranted concept from psychology was imported to flourish in management and organisation studies
Organization Unit
Authors
  • John Howells
  • Joachim Scholderer
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Management Learning
Publisher Sage Publications Ltd.
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1350-5076
Volume 47
Number 4
Page Range 443 - 463
Date 2016
Abstract Text We provide a critique of the development in organisation studies of the idea of ‘unlearning’ as allegedly imported from the psychology literature by Hedberg and understood to mean the manageable discard of knowledge precedent to and aiding later learning. We re-review the psychology literature and in contrast to Hedberg, find that this definition of unlearning is not empirically warranted. We re-examine a selection of highly cited articles in the organisational literature that claim to have conducted empirical research into the Hedberg model of unlearning. We find none provide evidence of its existence. Typically, under the label ‘unlearning’ evidence is provided of a conventional process of theory-change, the setting aside (not deletion) of an established understanding in favour of new understanding when presented with perceived new facts. In all cases that we examine, clear alternative and less problematic concepts should provide a better conceptual framework for the research, such as learning, theory-change, discard of practice and extinction. It follows that the unlearning literature is not in fact the independent, scholarly and scientific literature that many of its adherents believe it to be. We recommend that for concepts allegedly imported from other disciplines more frequent commissioning of cross-disciplinary reviews may encourage the critical works so obviously lacking in the unlearning literature.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1177/1350507615624079
Other Identification Number merlin-id:14593
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