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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Contextual novelty changes reward representations in the striatum
Organization Unit
Authors
  • M Guitart-Masip
  • N Bunzeck
  • Klaas Enno Stephan
  • R J Dolan
  • E Düzel
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher Society for Neuroscience
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0270-6474
Volume 30
Number 5
Page Range 1721 - 1726
Date 2010
Abstract Text Reward representation in ventral striatum is boosted by perceptual novelty, although the mechanism of this effect remains elusive. Animal studies indicate a functional loop (Lisman and Grace, 2005) that includes hippocampus, ventral striatum, and midbrain as being important in regulating salience attribution within the context of novel stimuli. According to this model, reward responses in ventral striatum or midbrain should be enhanced in the context of novelty even if reward and novelty constitute unrelated, independent events. Using fMRI, we show that trials with reward-predictive cues and subsequent outcomes elicit higher responses in the striatum if preceded by an unrelated novel picture, indicating that reward representation is enhanced in the context of novelty. Notably, this effect was observed solely when reward occurrence, and hence reward-related salience, was low. These findings support a view that contextual novelty enhances neural responses underlying reward representation in the striatum and concur with the effects of novelty processing as predicted by the model of Lisman and Grace (2005).
Free access at PubMed ID
Digital Object Identifier 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5331-09.2010
PubMed ID 20130181
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Additional Information Holder of copyright: The Society for Neuroscience