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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Simultaneous state initialization and gyroscope bias calibration in visual inertial aided navigation
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Jacques Kaiser
  • Agostino Martinelli
  • Flavio Fontana
  • Davide Scaramuzza
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 2377-3766
Volume 2
Number 1
Page Range 18 - 25
Date 2017
Abstract Text State of the art approaches for visual-inertial sensor fusion use filter-based or optimization-based algorithms. Due to the nonlinearity of the system, a poor initialization can have a dramatic impact on the performance of these estimation methods. Recently, a closed-form solution providing such an initialization was derived in [1]. That solution determines the velocity (angular and linear) of a monocular camera in metric units by only using inertial measurements and image features acquired in a short time interval. In this letter, we study the impact of noisy sensors on the performance of this closed-form solution. We show that the gyroscope bias, not accounted for in [1], significantly affects the performance of the method. Therefore, we introduce a new method to automatically estimate this bias. Compared to the original method, the new approach now models the gyroscope bias and is robust to it. The performance of the proposed approach is successfully demonstrated on real data from a quadrotor MAV.
Related URLs
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/LRA.2016.2521413
Other Identification Number merlin-id:13323
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Keywords calibration, filtering theory, gyroscopes, inertial navigation, mobile robots, optimisation, sensor fusion, space vehicles, autonomous mobile robots, closed-form solution, filter-based algorithms, gyroscope bias calibration, image features, inertial measurements, metric units, micro aerial vehicles, monocular camera, noisy sensors, optimization-based algorithms, quadrotor MAV, sensor fusion, simultaneous state initialization, visual inertial aided navigation, Calibration, Cameras, Closed-form solutions, Gyroscopes, Linear systems, Robot sensing systems, Visualization, Localization, Sensor Fusion, Sensor fusion, Visual-Based Navigation, localization, visual-based navigation
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