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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The macro and the micro of legitimacy: Towards a multi-level theory of the legitimacy process
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Alex Bitektine
  • Patrick Haack
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Academy of Management Review
Publisher Academy of Management
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0363-7425
Volume 40
Number 1
Page Range 49 - 75
Date 2015
Abstract Text The distinction of macro- and microfoundations of institutions implies a multilevel conceptualization of institutional processes. We adopt the evaluators' perspective on legitimacy to develop a multilevel theory of the legitimacy process under ideal-type conditions of institutional stability and institutional change, and we explore the dynamics of institutional change-from destabilization of the institutional order to return to stability in legitimacy judgments expressed by evaluators. We argue that through the process of institutionalization, legitimacy judgments of evaluators are subjected to social control and describe an institutional stability loop--a cross-level positive-feedback process that ensures persistence of legitimacy judgments and stability of the institutional order. Viewing institutional stability as a state of suppressed microlevel diversity, we draw researchers' attention to "silenced" legitimacy judgments and to judgment suppressor factors that induce evaluators to abstain from making their deviant judgments public. The removal of such factors leads to the (re)emergence of competing judgments in public communications and creates an opportunity for institutional change. We explore competitive strategies that address propriety or validity components of legitimacy and describe the process through which organizational fields return to a state of institutional stability.
Digital Object Identifier 10.5465/amr.2013.0318
Other Identification Number merlin-id:10426
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