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Contribution Details

Type Conference or Workshop Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Published in Proceedings Yes
Title Training Efficient Controllers via Analytic Policy Gradient
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Nina Wiedemann
  • Valentin Wuest
  • Antonio Loquercio
  • Matthias Muller
  • Dario Floreano
  • Davide Scaramuzza
Presentation Type paper
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
ISBN 979-8-3503-2365-8
ISSN 1050-4729
Page Range 1349 - 1356
Event Title 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2023
Event Type conference
Event Location London, United Kingdom
Event Start Date May 29 - 2023
Event End Date June 2 - 2023
Series Name IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Proceedings
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Abstract Text Control design for robotic systems is complex and often requires solving an optimization to follow a trajectory accurately. Online optimization approaches like Model Predictive Control (MPC) have been shown to achieve great tracking performance, but require high computing power. Conversely, learning-based offline optimization approaches, such as Reinforcement Learning (RL), allow fast and efficient execution on the robot but hardly match the accuracy of MPC in trajectory tracking tasks. In systems with limited compute, such as aerial vehicles, an accurate controller that is efficient at execution time is imperative. We propose an Analytic Policy Gradient (APG) method to tackle this problem. APG exploits the availability of differentiable simulators by training a controller offline with gradient descent on the tracking error. We address training instabilities that frequently occur with APG through curriculum learning and experiment on a widely used controls benchmark, the CartPole, and two common aerial robots, a quadrotor and a fixed-wing drone. Our proposed method outperforms both model-based and model-free RL methods in terms of tracking error. Concurrently, it achieves similar performance to MPC while requiring more than an order of magnitude less computation time. Our work provides insights into the potential of APG as a promising control method for robotics. To facilitate the exploration of APG, we open-source our code and make it available atgithub.com/lis-epfl/apg_trajectory_tracking.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10160581
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