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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Law and Finance "at the Origin"
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Ulrike Malmendier
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Economic Literature
Publisher American Economic Association
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0022-0515
Volume 47
Number 4
Page Range 1076 - 1108
Date 2009
Abstract Text What are the key determinants of financial development and growth? A large literature debates the relative importance of countries' legal and political environment. In this paper, I present evidence from ancient Rome, where an early form of shareholder company, the societas publicanorum, developed. I show that the societas publicanorum flourished in a legally underdeveloped but politically supportive environment (Roman Republic) and disappeared when Roman law reached its height of legal sophistication but the political environment grew less supportive (Roman Empire). In the Roman case, legal development appears to have mattered little as long as the law as practiced was flexible and adapted to economic needs. The "law as practiced," in turn, reflected prevalent political interests. After discussing parallels in more recent history, I provide a brief overview of the literature on law and finance and on politics and finance. The historical evidence suggests that legal systems may be less of a technological constraint for growth than previously thought -- at least "at the origin." (JEL D72, K10, N23, N43)
Digital Object Identifier 10.1257/jel.47.4.1076
Other Identification Number merlin-id:5946
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Additional Information Copyright American Economic Association; reproduced with permission