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Type | Journal Article |
Scope | Discipline-based scholarship |
Title | State-Price Densities under Heterogeneous Beliefs, the Smile Effect, and Implied Risk Aversion |
Organization Unit | |
Authors |
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Item Subtype | Original Work |
Refereed | Yes |
Status | Published in final form |
Language |
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Journal Title | European Economic Review |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Geographical Reach | international |
Volume | 46 |
Number | 8 |
Page Range | 1539 - 1557 |
Date | 2002 |
Abstract Text | It has been widely noted in the empirical literature that state-price densities implicit in financial asset prices are not log-normal. This paper shows that this phenomenon can be caused by heterogeneity in investors’ beliefs. It derives the state-price density under heterogeneous beliefs in closed form and demonstrates that heterogeneous beliefs can give rise to multimodal state-price densities. Consequences for the “smile effect” in implied option volatility and for measures of risk aversion inferred from empirical state-price densities are discussed. |
Digital Object Identifier | 10.1016/S0014-2021(01)00200-8 |
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