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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title State-Price Densities under Heterogeneous Beliefs, the Smile Effect, and Implied Risk Aversion
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Alexandre Ziegler
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title European Economic Review
Publisher Elsevier
Geographical Reach international
Volume 46
Number 8
Page Range 1539 - 1557
Date 2002
Abstract Text It has been widely noted in the empirical literature that state-price densities implicit in financial asset prices are not log-normal. This paper shows that this phenomenon can be caused by heterogeneity in investors’ beliefs. It derives the state-price density under heterogeneous beliefs in closed form and demonstrates that heterogeneous beliefs can give rise to multimodal state-price densities. Consequences for the “smile effect” in implied option volatility and for measures of risk aversion inferred from empirical state-price densities are discussed.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1016/S0014-2021(01)00200-8
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