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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Neuronal distortions of reward probability without choice
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Philippe Tobler
  • G I Christopoulos
  • J P O'Doherty
  • R J Dolan
  • W Schultz
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher Society for Neuroscience
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0270-6474
Volume 28
Number 45
Page Range 11703 - 11711
Date 2008
Abstract Text Reward probability crucially determines the value of outcomes. A basic phenomenon, defying explanation by traditional decision theories, is that people often overweigh small and underweigh large probabilities in choices under uncertainty. However, the neuronal basis of such reward probability distortions and their position in the decision process are largely unknown. We assessed individual probability distortions with behavioral pleasantness ratings and brain imaging in the absence of choice. Dorsolateral frontal cortex regions showed experience dependent overweighting of small, and underweighting of large, probabilities whereas ventral frontal regions showed the opposite pattern. These results demonstrate distorted neuronal coding of reward probabilities in the absence of choice, stress the importance of experience with probabilistic outcomes and contrast with linear probability coding in the striatum. Input of the distorted probability estimations to decision-making mechanisms are likely to contribute to well known inconsistencies in preferences formalized in theories of behavioral economics.
Free access at PubMed ID
Digital Object Identifier 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2870-08.2008
PubMed ID 18987206
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