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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title An Analysis of Shareholder Agreements
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Gilles Chemla
  • Alexander Ljungqvist
  • Michel Habib
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of the European Economic Association
Publisher MIT Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1542-4766
Volume 5
Number 1
Page Range 93 - 121
Date 2007
Abstract Text Shareholder agreements govern the relations among shareholders in privately held firms, such as joint ventures and venture capital-backed companies. We provide an economic explanation for key clauses in such agreements 14namely, put and call options, tag-along and drag-along rights, demand and piggy-back rights, and catch-up clauses. In a dynamic moral hazard setting, we show that these clauses can ensure that the contract parties make efficient ex ante investments in the firm. They do so by constraining renegotiation. In the absence of the clauses, ex ante investment would be distorted by unconstrained renegotiation aimed at (i) precluding value-destroying ex post transfers, (ii) inducing value-increasing ex post investments, or (iii) precluding hold-out on value-increasing sales to a trade buyer or the IPO market.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1162/JEEA.2007.5.1.93
Other Identification Number merlin-id:3490
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