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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The Knowledge Graph for Macroeconomic Analysis with Alternative Big Data
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Yucheng Yang
  • Yue Pang
  • Guanhua Huang
  • Weinan E
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name SSRN
Number 3707964
ISSN 1556-5068
Number of Pages 17
Date 2020
Abstract Text The current knowledge system of macroeconomics is built on interactions among a small number of variables, since traditional macroeconomic models can mostly handle a handful of inputs. Recent work using big data suggests that a much larger number of variables are active in driving the dynamics of the aggregate economy. In this paper, we introduce a knowledge graph (KG) that consists of not only linkages between traditional economic variables but also new alternative big data variables. We extract these new variables and the linkages by applying advanced natural language processing (NLP) tools on the massive textual data of academic literature and research reports. As an example of potential applications, we use it as the prior knowledge to select variables for economic forecasting models in macroeconomics. Compared to statistical variable selection methods, KG-based methods achieve significantly higher forecasting accuracy, especially for long run forecasts.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.2139/ssrn.3707964
Other Identification Number merlin-id:24069
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Keywords Pharmacology (medical)