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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Same-sex teacher effects
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Alexandra de Gendre
  • Jan Feld
  • Nicolás Salamanca
  • Ulf Zölitz
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name Working paper series / Department of Economics
Number 438
ISSN 1664-7041
Number of Pages 80
Date 2024
Abstract Text The idea that students benefit from same-sex teachers has motivated policies around the world aimed at reducing gender inequalities. However, we do not know the size or generalizability of such same-sex teacher effects. We fill this gap by conducting a meta-analysis and our own study using data from 90 countries. Our meta-analysis summarizes the literature, highlights that estimates are difficult to compare because of differences in methods, and shows evidence of publication bias. Our multi-country study overcomes these shortcomings by providing many comparable estimates which are free of publication bias. Those estimates are ideal for learning about the generalizability of an effect. Our results reveal an interesting pattern. In primary education, effects vary substantially by country and outcome. In secondary education, same-sex teacher effects are near-universally positive for all countries and outcomes. Our paper showcases how we can use multi-country studies to learn about the generalizability of an effect.
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Keywords Same-sex role models, STEM, teachers, external validity, multi-country study, gender role models, standardized test scores, grades, job preferences, meta-analysis, meta-science
Additional Information Revised version ; Former title: Same-sex role model effects in education ; Auch publiziert als URPP Equality of Opportunity Discussion Paper No. 30: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/255951/