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Contribution Details

Type Master's Thesis
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Improving Factor-Based Quantitative Investing by Forecasting Company Fundamentals with Earnings Call Transcripts
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Shuang Zhao
Supervisors
  • Qian Wang
  • Markus Leippold
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Faculty Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics
Date 2021
Abstract Text Factor investing with lookahead fundamental features significantly outperforms those with historical fundamental features. Motivated by this insight and the great amount of unstructured textual data about companies, we use textual features extracted from earnings call transcripts by a pre-trained FinBERT model and financial features to predict year-ahead earnings. Additionally, we construct risk-adjusted portfolios incorporating uncertainty estimates, which significantly outperform standard factor models. Specifically, our portfolio based on the RNN uncertainty-aware model with FinBERT textual features has an annualized return of 15.39% (vs. 9.43% for S&P 500 total return) and a Sharpe ratio of 1.29 (vs. 0.71). This result is robust to the control of the Fama-French five factors, and our portfolio shows a significant positive alpha of 0.32% per month.
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