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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Separating psychological momentum from strategic momentum: Evidence from men’s professional tennis
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Philippe Meier
  • Raphael Flepp
  • Maximilian Ruedisser
  • Egon Franck
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Economic Psychology
Publisher Elsevier
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0167-4870
Volume 78
Number 102269
Page Range 1 - 10
Date 2020
Abstract Text In dynamic contests, strategic momentum and psychological momentum potentially coexist, which makes it difficult to distinguish between the two. We employ the setting of professional tennis, which allows us to separate psychological from strategic momentum. In tennis, converting a break point potentially triggers both strategic momentum - due to a change in the relative position of the players - and psychological momentum - due to a change in the perception of the players. To distinguish between these two momentum types, we employ exogenously given interruptions. Interruptions are predicted to affect psychological momentum negatively, while leaving strategic momentum unaffected. Using 4930 game-by-game observations from 141 Grand Slam men’s single matches, we show that the breaking players’ probability of winning a game increases after converting a break point, which provides evidence for momentum. Moreover, we show that this momentum effect is negatively affected by an interruption. Thus, psychological momentum seems to be the main trigger leading to a performance increase after a converted break point.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1016/j.joep.2020.102269
Other Identification Number merlin-id:20957
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