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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Firm value and managerial incentives: a stochastic frontier approach
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Michel Habib
  • Alexander Ljungqvist
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title The Journal of Business
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0021-9398
Volume 78
Number 6
Page Range 2053 - 2094
Date 2005
Abstract Text We provide a direct estimate of the magnitude of agency costs in publicly held corporations. We compute an explicit performance benchmark that compares a firm's actual Tobin's Q to the Q* of a hypothetical value-maximizing firm having the same inputs and characteristics as the original firm. The Q of the average sample firm is around 16% below its Q*, equivalent to a $1,432 million reduction in its potential market value. We relate the shortfall to the incentives provided CEOs. Boards appear to grant CEOs too few shares and too many options that are insufficiently sensitive to firm risk.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.1086/497040
Other Identification Number merlin-id:19637
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