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Contribution Details

Type Bachelor's Thesis
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Does family-control lead to a higher market valuation of listed companies in Switzerland?
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Max Zulauf
Supervisors
  • Michel Habib
  • Stefan Pohl
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Faculty Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics
Number of Pages 28
Date 2020
Abstract Text Listed companies in Switzerland have big differences in their shareholding structure; some companies have a controlling shareholder such as a family, a private financial or juridical person, whereas others have widely dispersed ownership. This paper examines whether companies that have a family as controlling shareholder outperform their peer listed companies in terms of market and accounting performance. To investigate the effects of family-control on a firm and its performance, various simple OLS regressions of ownership and control variables on performance are run. The results show that family-controlled firms outperform their peers in terms of Return on Assets. The capability and commitment of a family to oversee the management seem to reduce agency problem I; the problem coming from the separation of ownership and control in a company. However, the stocks of family-controlled firms show a discount on market valuation in terms of Tobin’s q. Minority shareholders seem to discount the presence of a controlling shareholder in fear of agency problem II; the problem that major shareholders may extract private benefits and act in a way that is not in the interests of minority shareholders. In conclusion, even though family-control does not lead to a higher, but lower market valuation, my paper shows that family ownership is an effective organizational structure as it seems to reduce agency problem I whereas agency problem II, contrary to the fears of minority shareholders, at most plays a minor role in family-controlled firms.
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