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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Second-Order Risk of Alternative Risk Parity Strategies
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Markus Leippold
  • Simone Bernardi
  • Harald Lohre
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Risk
Publisher Incisive Media Ltd.
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1465-1211
Volume 21
Number 3
Page Range 1 - 25
Date 2020
Abstract Text The concept of second-order risk operationalizes the estimation risk induced by model uncertainty in portfolio construction. We study its contribution to the realized volatility of recently developed alternative risk parity strategies that invest in an uncorrelated decomposition of the asset universe. For each strategy, we derive closed-form solutions for the second-order risk, subsequently illustrated in empirical analysis based on real market data. Our results suggest a relation between the contribution of second-order risk and the sensitivity of a portfolio to single eigenvectors of the covariance matrix of assets’ returns. Among the strategies considered, we find the principal risk parity strategy that invests equally in each eigenvector underlying the variance–covariance matrix to be immune to second-order risk. For the other strategies, second-order risk can be partially mitigated by means of statistical methods. In particular, we provide evidence for the eigenvalue adjustment being the most effective method for correcting the second-order risk bias.
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Digital Object Identifier 10.21314/JOR.2018.401
Other Identification Number merlin-id:19201
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