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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Other-regarding preferences in a non-human primate: common marmosets provision food altruistically
Organization Unit
Authors
  • J M Burkart
  • Ernst Fehr
  • C Efferson
  • C P van Schaik
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
Publisher National Academy of Sciences
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0027-8424
Volume 104
Number 50
Page Range 19762 - 19766
Date 2007
Abstract Text Human cooperation is unparalleled in the animal world and rests on an altruistic concern for the welfare of genetically unrelated strangers. The evolutionary roots of human altruism, however, remain poorly understood. Recent evidence suggests a discontinuity between humans and other primates because individual chimpanzees do not spontaneously provide food to other group members, indicating a lack of concern for their welfare. Here, we demonstrate that common marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) do spontaneously provide food to non-reciprocating and genetically unrelated individuals, indicating that other-regarding preferences are not unique to humans and that their evolution did not require advanced cognitive abilities such as theory of mind. Because humans and marmosets are cooperative breeders and the only two primate taxa in which such unsolicited prosociality has been found, we conclude that these prosocial predispositions may emanate from cooperative breeding.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1073/pnas.0710310104
PubMed ID 18077409
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Additional Information Copyright: National Academy of Sciences USA