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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title New methods in quantitative ethnography: economic experiments and variation in the price of equality
Organization Unit
Authors
  • C Efferson
  • M Takezawa
  • R McElreath
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Current Anthropology
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0011-3204
Volume 48
Number 6
Page Range 912 - 919
Date 2007
Abstract Text We present a new method for quantitatively documenting concerns for economic fairness. In particular we focus on the method’s potential for identifying variation in prosociality within and across societies. Specifically, we conducted multiple dictator games per player in two small-scale societies. Each game presented the decision maker with a choice between an equitable and an inequitable payoff distribution. The games varied in terms of the type of inequality the decision maker faced and in terms of the cost to the decision maker of eliminating inequality. This latter variation in cost is what makes the method suitable for identifying the price one is willing to pay for equality. To analyze the data, we developed a novel set of statistical models that directly link experimental results and player heterogeneity with the formal theory of inequality aversion. The paper concludes with a discussion of how the experimental method can be generalized to allow maximum flexibility in data analysis.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1086/523016
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