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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Saccades to a remembered location elicit spatially specific activation in human retinotopic visual cortex
Organization Unit
Authors
  • J J Geng
  • Christian Ruff
  • J Driver
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher MIT Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0898-929X
Volume 21
Number 2
Page Range 230 - 245
Date 2009
Abstract Text The possible impact upon human visual cortex from saccades to remembered target locations was investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A specific location in the upper-right or upper-left visual quadrant served as the saccadic target. After a delay of 2,400 msec, an auditory signal indicated whether to execute a saccade to that location (go trial) or to cancel the saccade and remain centrally fixated (no-go). Group fMRI analysis revealed activation specific to the remembered target location for executed saccades, in the contralateral lingual gyrus. No-go trials produced similar, albeit significantly reduced, effects. Individual retinotopic mapping confirmed that on go trials, quadrant-specific activations arose in those parts of ventral V1, V2, and V3 that coded the target location for the saccade, whereas on no-go trials, only the corresponding parts of V2 and V3 were significantly activated. These results indicate that a spatial-motor saccadic task (i.e., making an eye movement to a remembered location) is sufficient to activate retinotopic visual cortex spatially corresponding to the target location, and that this activation is also present (though reduced) when no saccade is executed. We discuss the implications of finding that saccades to remembered locations can affect early visual cortex, not just those structures conventionally associated with eye movements, in relation to recent ideas about attention, spatial working memory, and the notion that recently activated representations can be "refreshed" when needed.
Free access at PubMed ID
Digital Object Identifier 10.1162/jocn.2008.21025
PubMed ID 18510442
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Additional Information Copyright: MIT Press