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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Unintended side effects of the digital transition: European scientists’ messages from a proposition-based expert round table
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Roland W Scholz
  • Eric J Bartelsman
  • Sarah Diefenbach
  • Lude Franke
  • Arnim Grunwald
  • Dirk Helbing
  • Richard Hill
  • Lorenz Hilty
  • Mattias Höjer
  • Stefan Klauser
  • Christian Montag
  • Peter Parycek
  • Jan Philipp Prote
  • Ortwin Renn
  • André Reichel
  • Günther Schuh
  • Gerald Steiner
  • Gabriela Viale Pereira
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Sustainability
Publisher MDPI Publishing
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 2071-1050
Volume 10
Number 6
Page Range 1 - 48
Date 2018
Abstract Text We present the main messages of a European Expert Round Table (ERT) on the unintended side effects (unseens ) of the digital transition. Seventeen experts provided 42 propositions from ten different perspectives as input for the ERT. A full-day ERT deliberated communalities and relationships among these unseens and provided suggestions on (i) what the major unseens are; (ii) how rebound effects of digital transitioning may become the subject of overarching research; and (iii) what unseens should become subjects of transdisciplinary theory and practice processes for developing socially robust orientations. With respect to the latter, the experts suggested that the “ownership, economic value, use and access of data” and, related to this, algorithmic decision-making call for transdisciplinary processes that may provide guidelines for key stakeholder groups on how the responsible use of digital data can be developed. A cluster-based content analysis of the propositions, the discussion and inputs of the ERT, and a theoretical analysis of major changes to levels of human systems and the human–environment relationship resulted in the following greater picture: The digital transition calls for redefining economy, labor, democracy, and humanity. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based machines may take over major domains of human labor, reorganize supply chains, induce platform economics, and reshape the participation of economic actors in the value chain. (Digital) Knowledge and data supplement capital, labor, and natural resources as major economic variables. Digital data and technologies lead to a post-fuel industry (post-) capitalism. Traditional democratic processes can be (intentionally or unintentionally) altered by digital technologies. The unseens in this field call for special attention, research and management. Related to the conditions of ontogenetic and phylogenetic development (humanity), the ubiquitous, global, increasingly AI-shaped interlinkage of almost every human personal, social, and economic activity and the exposure to indirect, digital, artificial, fragmented, electronically mediated data affect behavioral, cognitive, psycho-neuro-endocrinological processes on the level of the individual and thus social relations (of groups and families) and culture, and thereby, the essential quality and character of the human being (i.e., humanity). The findings suggest a need for a new field of research, i.e., focusing on sustainable digital societies and environments, in which the identification, analysis, and management of vulnerabilities and unseens emerging in the sociotechnical digital transition play an important role.
Free access at DOI
Official URL http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/6/2001
Digital Object Identifier 10.3390/su10062001
Other Identification Number merlin-id:16505
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Keywords Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Geography, Planning and Development, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law