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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Contracts, reference points, and competition—behavioral effects of the fundamental transformation
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Ernst Fehr
  • Oliver Hart
  • Christian Zehnder
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of the European Economic Association
Publisher MIT Press
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1542-4766
Volume 7
Number 2-3
Page Range 561 - 572
Date 2009
Abstract Text In this paper we study the role of incomplete ex ante contracts for ex post trade. Previous experimental evidence indicates that a contract provides a reference point for entitlements when the terms are negotiated in a competitive market. We show that this finding no longer holds when the terms are determined in a non-competitive way. Our results imply that the presence of a “fundamental transformation” (i.e., the transition from a competitive market to a bilateral relationship) is important for a contract to become a reference point. To the best of our knowledge this behavioral aspect of the fundamental transformation has not been shown before.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.561
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Additional Information Copyright: MIT Press