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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Egalitarianism and competitiveness
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Björn Bartling
  • Ernst Fehr
  • Michel Maréchal
  • Daniel Schunk
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title American Economic Review
Publisher American Economic Association
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0002-8282
Volume 99
Number 2
Page Range 93 - 98
Date 2009
Abstract Text The article discusses and analyzes data from several economic experiments in a household survey with mothers of preschool children. The researchers measured competitiveness by giving the subjects the choice between competing in a tournament or receiving a piece rate for a real effort task. The subjects also participated in lottery choices, which enabled the researchers to assess their risk preferences. The relationship between social preferences and competitiveness in the sample of mothers of preschool children was analyzed. The hypothesis that egalitarian subjects aren't as likely to self-select into competitive environments, which can produce winners and losers, was tested. A negative relationship between egalitarian choices and self-selection into competition was found.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1257/aer.99.2.93
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