Anja Schulze, Martin Hoegl, How to support knowledge creation in new product development, European Management Journal, Vol. 23 (3), 2005. (Journal Article)
Knowledge management methods need to be selected depending on the purpose for which knowledge is ‘being managed’. In this article, purpose is considered in terms of encouraging knowledge creation in new product development (NPD) projects. Given that companies have started to deploy a number of knowledge management methods in support of NPD efforts, the central aim of this research is to investigate how ten such methods support knowledge creation during the development of new products. We provide evidence from a survey of 356 responses of members of 94 NPD projects on the utilization of (and
satisfaction with) 14 knowledge management methods. The 10 highest rated knowledge management methods (in terms of satisfaction) are discussed in more detail, explaining how they operate to support knowledge creation in NPD projects, and illustrated with examples from companies such as ABB, Siemens, BP Amoco, Volkswagen, IBM, HP, and others. Moreover, we highlight ways to evaluate the contribution of such knowledge management methods. |
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K G Rust, William McKinley, Perceived breach of contract for one's own layoff vs. someone else's layoff: Personal pink slips hurt more, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, Vol. 11 (3), 2005. (Journal Article)
In this study we examine how the perception of layoff as a violation of a psychological contract can vary depending upon one's perception of employer contractual obligation. We also investigate how perceptions of layoffs vary depending on whether one is focusing on his/her own layoff or the layoff of someone else. Survey results from 81 layoff victims reveal that respondents perceive their own layoff as a breach of contract more than they do the layoff of someone else. In addition, respondents who believe strongly in employee self reliance perceive their own layoff as less of a contract breach. Ideas for future research and implications for managers are discussed in our conclusions. |
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K G Rust, William McKinley, G Moon, J C Edwards, Ideological foundations of perceived contract breach associated with downsizing: An empirical investigation, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, Vol. 12 (1), 2005. (Journal Article)
This paper explores the effects of three managerial ideologies on the degree of psychological contract breach perceived in connection with a downsizing event. Results from surveys conducted in the U.S. and Singapore suggest that a strong belief in the ideologies of market competition or shareholder interest reduces the perceived contract breach associated with a downsizing, while strong belief in the third ideology, the ideology of employee worth, has the opposite effect. Theoretical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. |
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Ursin Bernard, Roger Gfrörer, Bruno Staffelbach, Der Einfluss von Telearbeit auf das Team: Empirisch analysiert am Beispiel eines Versicherungsunternehmens , Zeitschrift für Personalforschung: ZfP, Vol. 19 (2), 2005. (Journal Article)
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Bruno Staffelbach, Humanressourcen-Management, In: Kleiner Merkur, Schulthess, Zürich/Basel/Genf, p. 215 - 253, 2005. (Book Chapter)
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Markus Leippold, Paolo Vanini, The Quantification of Operational Risk, Journal of Risk, Vol. 8 (1), 2005. (Journal Article)
This paper develops a framework for the quantification of operational risk based on a network with functional dependencies that represent work flows for business activities. The functioning of each node depends on stochastic risk
factors driven by inputs such as human resources, data and inputs from other nodes. Using analytical and numerical methods, we obtain answers concerning capital allocation, stability, risk figures, the effect of different network
structures (called “topological diversification”) and dynamic diversification. Interpreting the results shows that the usual intuition gained from market and credit risk does not apply to the quantification of operational risk. |
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Robert Göx, Rezension zu: Peters, Pfaff: Controlling - Das Einmaleins renditeorientierter Entscheidungen, Die Unternehmung, Vol. 59 (6), 2005. (Journal Article)
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Robert Göx, Discussion of "incentive properties when there is an option to wait", Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr), Vol. 75 (1), 2005. (Journal Article)
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Thomas Keil, Paul Robertson, Erko Autio, Technological sourcing in small and medium sized australian manufacturing firms, In: Studies of small and medium enterprises in east asia, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, p. 253 - 276, 2005. (Book Chapter)
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Henri A Schildt, Markku V J Maula, Thomas Keil, Explorative and exploitative learning from external corporate ventures, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 29 (4), 2005. (Journal Article)
This study examines the antecedents of explorative and exploitative learning of technological knowledge from external corporate ventures. We compare different forms of external corporate venturing, namely corporate venture capital investments, alliances, joint ventures, and acquisitions, as alternative avenues for interorganizational learning. Furthermore, we test the effects of multiple relational characteristics on the type of learning outcomes. Our empirical analysis is based on citations in patents filed by a sample of 110 largest U.S. public information and communications technology companies during the years 1992–2000. We find that corporate venturing mode and technological relatedness have significant effects on the likelihood of explorative learning. |
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Thomas Keil, Markku Maula, Shaker A Zahra, New ventures' inward licensing: examining the effects of industry and strategy characteristics, European Management Review, Vol. 2 (3), 2005. (Journal Article)
New ventures compete by creating innovative products. Liabilities of newness and inexperience, limited resources, rapid technological obsolescence and constantly changing market conditions often encourage new ventures to license other companies' technologies to complement and augment their internally developed innovations. Building on the knowledge-based view of the firm, we propose that the intensity of new ventures' use of inward licensing reflects the demands of their industries and competitive strategies. The results of an empirical study of 361 US new ventures show that industry characteristics and competitive strategy influence their inward licensing as a means of lowering costs and maintaining strategic flexibility while building their capabilities. |
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David Seidl, Introduction: Luhmann’s Organization Theory, In: Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, p. 8 - 18, 2005. (Book Chapter)
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David Seidl, Glossary to Niklas Luhmann’s terminology, In: Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, p. 405 - 410, 2005. (Book Chapter)
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David Seidl, The Basic Concepts of Luhmann's theory of social systems, In: Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, p. 21 - 53, 2005. (Book Chapter)
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David Seidl, Organization and interaction, In: Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, p. 145 - 170, 2005. (Book Chapter)
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David Seidl, Grenzen der Strategieberatung. Ein Dialog zwischen Wissenschaft, Beratung und Klienten, Haupt, Bern, 2005. (Book/Research Monograph)
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David Seidl, Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies, Copenhagen Business School Press and Liber, Copenhagen and Malmö, 2005. (Book/Research Monograph)
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David Seidl, Organisational identity and self-transformation : an autopoietic perspective, Ashgate, Aldershot, 2005. (Book/Research Monograph)
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Matti Keloharju, Kjell G. Nyborg, Kristian Rydqvist, Strategic behavior and underpricing in uniform price auctions: Evidence from finnish treasury auctions, Journal of Finance, Vol. 60 (4), 2005. (Journal Article)
We contribute to the debate on the optimal design of multiunit auctions by developingand testing robust implications of the leading theory of uniform price auctions on the bid distributions submitted by individual bidders. The theory, which emphasizes market power, has little support in a data set of Finnish Treasury auctions. A reason may be that the Treasury acts strategically by determining supply after observing bids, apparently treating the auctions as a repeated game between itself and primary dealers. Bidder behavior and underpricing react to the volatility of bond returns in a way that suggests bidders adjust for the winner’s curse. |
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Charlotte K Hemelrijk, Hanspeter Kunz, Density distribution and size sorting in fishschools: an individual-based model, Behavioral Ecology, Vol. 16 (1), 2005. (Journal Article)
In fish schools the density varies per location and often individuals are sorted according to familiarity and/or body size. Highdensity is considered advantageous for protection against predators and this sorting is believed to be advantageous not only toavoid predators but also for finding food. In this paper, we list a number of mechanisms and we study, with the help of anindividual-based model of schooling agents, which spatial patterns may result from them. In our model, schooling is regulated bythe following rules: avoiding those that are close by, aligning to those at intermediate distances, and moving towards othersfurther off. Regarding kinship/familiarity, we study patterns that come about when agents actively choose to be close to relatedagents (i.e., ‘active sorting’). Regarding body size, we study what happens when agents merely differ in size but behave accordingto the usual schooling rules (‘size difference model’), when agents choose to be close to those of similar size, and when smallagents avoid larger ones (‘risk avoidance’). Several spatial configurations result: during ‘active sorting’ familiar agents grouptogether anywhere in the shoal, but agents of different size group concentrically, whereby the small agents occupy the center andthe large ones the periphery (‘size difference model’ and ‘active sorting’). If small agents avoid the risk of being close to largeones, however, small agents end up at the periphery and large ones occupy the center (‘risk avoidance’). Spatial configurationsare also influenced by the composition of the group, namely the percentage of agents of each type. Furthermore, schools areusually oblong and their density is always greatest near the front. We explain the way in which these patterns emerge and indicatehow results of our model may guide the study of spatial patterns in real animals. |
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