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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Degree-of-Knowledge: Modeling a Developer’s Knowledge of Code
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Thomas Fritz
  • Gail C Murphy
  • Emerson Murphy-Hill
  • Jingwen Ou
  • Emily Hill
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
Publisher ACM
Geographical Reach international
Page Range 1 - 40
Date 2013
Abstract Text As a software system evolves, the system’s code base constantly changes, making it difficult for developers to answer such questions as who is knowledgeable about particular parts of the code or who needs to know about changes made. In this paper, we show that an externalized model of a developer’s individual knowledge of code can make it easier for developers to answer such questions. We introduce a degree-of-knowledge model that computes automatically, for each source code element in a code base, a real value that represents a developer’s knowledge of that element based on a developer’s authorship and interaction data. We present evidence that shows that both authorship and interaction data of the code are important in characterizing a developer’s knowledge of code. We report on the usage of our model in case studies on expert finding, knowledge transfer and identifying changes of interest. We show that our model improves upon an existing expertise finding approach and can accurately identify changes for which a developer should likely be aware. We discuss how our model may provide a starting point for knowledge transfer but that more refinement is needed. Finally, we discuss the robustness of the model across multiple development sites.
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