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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Overvalued: Swedish monetary policy in the 1930s
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Alexander Rathke
  • Tobias Straumann
  • Ulrich Woitek
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name Working paper series / Department of Economics
Number No. 58
ISSN 1664-7041 (P) 1664-705X (E)
Number of Pages 36
Date 2011
Abstract Text This paper reconsiders the role of monetary policy in Sweden’s strong recovery from the Great Depression. The Riksbank in the 1930s is sometimes seen as an example of a central bank that was relatively innovative in terms of the conduct of monetary policy. To consider this analytically, we estimate a small-scale, structural general equilibrium model of a small open economy using Bayesian methods. We find that the model captures the key dynamics of the period surprisingly well. Importantly, our findings suggest that Sweden avoided the worst excesses of the depression by conducting conservative rather than innovative monetary policy. We find that, by keeping the Swedish krona undervalued to replenish foreign reserves, Sweden’s exchange rate policy unintentionally contributed to the Swedish growth miracle of the 1930s, avoiding a major slump in 1932 and enabling the country to benefit quickly from the eventual recovery of world demand.
Official URL http://www.econ.uzh.ch/static/wp/econwp058.pdf
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Keywords Small open economy models, exchange rate policy, structural estimation, Bayesian analysis, Great Depression, Geldpolitik, Schweden, Wirtschaftskrise