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Contribution Details

Type Conference or Workshop Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Published in Proceedings No
Title The gender pay gap and performance pay: Is there room for discrimination?
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Vitalie Stancov
  • Simon Janssen
  • Uschi Backes-Gellner
  • Simone Tuor Sartore
Presentation Type speech
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Event Title Society for the Advancement of Socio Economics
Event Type conference
Event Location Madrid
Event Start Date June 23 - 2011
Event End Date June 25 - 2011
Abstract Text Although discrimination is the most prominent explanation for the gender pay gap, studies providing conclusive evidence are scarce. This paper examines whether discrimination is less severe under performance pay than under time-based pay. To identify an external and measurable source of discrimination we exploit the variation of social norms regarding equal pay for equal work across different regions. We hypothesize the influence of social norms to be smaller in performance than time-based pay because performance pay is more closely tied to workers' productivity and thus employers have less scope for discrimination. Our empirical results show a strong and significant effect of social norms for the time-based component of pay, whereas we cannot identify such an effect for the performance-based component of pay. Therefore, our paper provides a direct proof that discrimination is less severe under performance than time-based pay.
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